/* $OpenBSD: fetch.c,v 1.218 2024/04/23 08:50:38 sthen Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.14 1997/08/18 10:20:20 lukem Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Jason Thorpe and Luke Mewburn. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef NOSSL #include #else /* !NOSSL */ struct tls; #endif /* !NOSSL */ #include "ftp_var.h" #include "cmds.h" static int file_get(const char *, const char *); static int url_get(const char *, const char *, const char *, int); static int save_chunked(FILE *, struct tls *, int , char *, size_t); static void aborthttp(int); static char hextochar(const char *); static char *urldecode(const char *); static char *recode_credentials(const char *_userinfo); static void ftp_close(FILE **, struct tls **, int *); static const char *sockerror(struct tls *); #ifdef SMALL #define ftp_printf(fp, ...) fprintf(fp, __VA_ARGS__) #else static int ftp_printf(FILE *, const char *, ...); #endif /* SMALL */ #ifndef NOSSL static int proxy_connect(int, char *, char *); static int stdio_tls_write_wrapper(void *, const char *, int); static int stdio_tls_read_wrapper(void *, char *, int); #endif /* !NOSSL */ #define FTP_URL "ftp://" /* ftp URL prefix */ #define HTTP_URL "http://" /* http URL prefix */ #define HTTPS_URL "https://" /* https URL prefix */ #define FILE_URL "file:" /* file URL prefix */ #define FTP_PROXY "ftp_proxy" /* env var with ftp proxy location */ #define HTTP_PROXY "http_proxy" /* env var with http proxy location */ #define EMPTYSTRING(x) ((x) == NULL || (*(x) == '\0')) static const char at_encoding_warning[] = "Extra `@' characters in usernames and passwords should be encoded as %%40"; static jmp_buf httpabort; static int redirect_loop; static int retried; /* * Determine whether the character needs encoding, per RFC2396. */ static int to_encode(const char *c0) { /* 2.4.3. Excluded US-ASCII Characters */ const char *excluded_chars = " " /* space */ "<>#\"" /* delims (modulo "%", see below) */ "{}|\\^[]`" /* unwise */ ; const unsigned char *c = (const unsigned char *)c0; /* * No corresponding graphic US-ASCII. * Control characters and octets not used in US-ASCII. */ return (iscntrl(*c) || !isascii(*c) || /* * '%' is also reserved, if is not followed by two * hexadecimal digits. */ strchr(excluded_chars, *c) != NULL || (*c == '%' && (!isxdigit(c[1]) || !isxdigit(c[2])))); } /* * Encode given URL, per RFC2396. * Allocate and return string to the caller. */ static char * url_encode(const char *path) { size_t i, length, new_length; char *epath, *epathp; length = new_length = strlen(path); /* * First pass: * Count characters to encode and determine length of the final URL. */ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) if (to_encode(path + i)) new_length += 2; epath = epathp = malloc(new_length + 1); /* One more for '\0'. */ if (epath == NULL) err(1, "Can't allocate memory for URL encoding"); /* * Second pass: * Encode, and copy final URL. */ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) if (to_encode(path + i)) { snprintf(epathp, 4, "%%" "%02x", (unsigned char)path[i]); epathp += 3; } else *(epathp++) = path[i]; *epathp = '\0'; return (epath); } /* * Copy a local file (used by the OpenBSD installer). * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */ static int file_get(const char *path, const char *outfile) { struct stat st; int fd, out = -1, rval = -1, save_errno; volatile sig_t oldintr, oldinti; const char *savefile; char *buf = NULL, *cp, *pathbuf = NULL; const size_t buflen = 128 * 1024; off_t hashbytes; ssize_t len, wlen; direction = "received"; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { warn("Can't open file %s", path); return -1; } if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) filesize = -1; else filesize = st.st_size; if (outfile != NULL) savefile = outfile; else { if (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/') /* Consider no file */ savefile = NULL; /* after dir invalid. */ else { pathbuf = strdup(path); if (pathbuf == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for filename"); savefile = basename(pathbuf); } } if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) { warnx("No filename after directory (use -o): %s", path); goto cleanup_copy; } /* Open the output file. */ if (!pipeout) { out = open(savefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (out == -1) { warn("Can't open %s", savefile); goto cleanup_copy; } } else out = fileno(stdout); if ((buf = malloc(buflen)) == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for transfer buffer"); /* Trap signals */ oldintr = NULL; oldinti = NULL; if (setjmp(httpabort)) { if (oldintr) (void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr); if (oldinti) (void)signal(SIGINFO, oldinti); goto cleanup_copy; } oldintr = signal(SIGINT, aborthttp); bytes = 0; hashbytes = mark; progressmeter(-1, path); /* Finally, suck down the file. */ oldinti = signal(SIGINFO, psummary); while ((len = read(fd, buf, buflen)) > 0) { bytes += len; for (cp = buf; len > 0; len -= wlen, cp += wlen) { if ((wlen = write(out, cp, len)) == -1) { warn("Writing %s", savefile); signal(SIGINT, oldintr); signal(SIGINFO, oldinti); goto cleanup_copy; } } if (hash && !progress) { while (bytes >= hashbytes) { (void)putc('#', ttyout); hashbytes += mark; } (void)fflush(ttyout); } } save_errno = errno; signal(SIGINT, oldintr); signal(SIGINFO, oldinti); if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) { if (bytes < mark) (void)putc('#', ttyout); (void)putc('\n', ttyout); (void)fflush(ttyout); } if (len == -1) { warnc(save_errno, "Reading from file"); goto cleanup_copy; } progressmeter(1, NULL); if (verbose) ptransfer(0); rval = 0; cleanup_copy: free(buf); free(pathbuf); if (out >= 0 && out != fileno(stdout)) close(out); close(fd); return rval; } /* * Retrieve URL, via the proxy in $proxyvar if necessary. * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */ static int url_get(const char *origline, const char *proxyenv, const char *outfile, int lastfile) { char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV], hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], *cp, *portnum, *path, ststr[4]; char *hosttail, *cause = "unknown", *newline, *host, *port, *buf = NULL; char *epath, *redirurl, *loctail, *h, *p, gerror[200]; int error, isftpurl = 0, isredirect = 0, rval = -1; int isunavail = 0, retryafter = -1; struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res; const char *savefile; char *pathbuf = NULL; char *proxyurl = NULL; char *credentials = NULL, *proxy_credentials = NULL; int fd = -1, out = -1; volatile sig_t oldintr, oldinti; FILE *fin = NULL; off_t hashbytes; const char *errstr; ssize_t len, wlen; size_t bufsize; char *proxyhost = NULL; #ifndef NOSSL char *sslpath = NULL, *sslhost = NULL; int ishttpsurl = 0; #endif /* !NOSSL */ #ifndef SMALL char *full_host = NULL; const char *scheme; char *locbase; struct addrinfo *ares = NULL; char tmbuf[32]; time_t mtime = 0; struct stat stbuf; struct tm lmt = { 0 }; struct timespec ts[2]; #endif /* !SMALL */ struct tls *tls = NULL; int status; int save_errno; const size_t buflen = 128 * 1024; int chunked = 0; direction = "received"; newline = strdup(origline); if (newline == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory to parse URL"); if (strncasecmp(newline, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) { host = newline + sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1; #ifndef SMALL scheme = HTTP_URL; #endif /* !SMALL */ } else if (strncasecmp(newline, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) { host = newline + sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1; isftpurl = 1; #ifndef SMALL scheme = FTP_URL; #endif /* !SMALL */ } else if (strncasecmp(newline, HTTPS_URL, sizeof(HTTPS_URL) - 1) == 0) { #ifndef NOSSL host = newline + sizeof(HTTPS_URL) - 1; ishttpsurl = 1; #else errx(1, "%s: No HTTPS support", newline); #endif /* !NOSSL */ #ifndef SMALL scheme = HTTPS_URL; #endif /* !SMALL */ } else errx(1, "%s: URL not permitted", newline); path = strchr(host, '/'); /* Find path */ /* * Look for auth header in host. * Basic auth from RFC 2617, valid characters for path are in * RFC 3986 section 3.3. */ if (!isftpurl) { p = strchr(host, '@'); if (p != NULL && (path == NULL || p < path)) { *p++ = '\0'; credentials = recode_credentials(host); /* Overwrite userinfo */ memmove(host, p, strlen(p) + 1); path = strchr(host, '/'); } } if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) { if (outfile) { /* No slash, but */ path = strchr(host,'\0'); /* we have outfile. */ goto noslash; } if (isftpurl) goto noftpautologin; warnx("No `/' after host (use -o): %s", origline); goto cleanup_url_get; } *path++ = '\0'; if (EMPTYSTRING(path) && !outfile) { if (isftpurl) goto noftpautologin; warnx("No filename after host (use -o): %s", origline); goto cleanup_url_get; } noslash: if (outfile) savefile = outfile; else { if (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/') /* Consider no file */ savefile = NULL; /* after dir invalid. */ else { pathbuf = strdup(path); if (pathbuf == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for filename"); savefile = basename(pathbuf); } } if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) { if (isftpurl) goto noftpautologin; warnx("No filename after directory (use -o): %s", origline); goto cleanup_url_get; } #ifndef SMALL if (resume && pipeout) { warnx("can't append to stdout"); goto cleanup_url_get; } #endif /* !SMALL */ if (proxyenv != NULL) { /* use proxy */ #ifndef NOSSL if (ishttpsurl) { sslpath = strdup(path); sslhost = strdup(host); if (! sslpath || ! sslhost) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for https path/host."); } #endif /* !NOSSL */ proxyhost = strdup(host); if (proxyhost == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for proxy host."); proxyurl = strdup(proxyenv); if (proxyurl == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for proxy URL."); if (strncasecmp(proxyurl, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) host = proxyurl + sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1; else if (strncasecmp(proxyurl, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) host = proxyurl + sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1; else { warnx("Malformed proxy URL: %s", proxyenv); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (EMPTYSTRING(host)) { warnx("Malformed proxy URL: %s", proxyenv); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (*--path == '\0') *path = '/'; /* add / back to real path */ path = strchr(host, '/'); /* remove trailing / on host */ if (!EMPTYSTRING(path)) *path++ = '\0'; /* i guess this ++ is useless */ path = strchr(host, '@'); /* look for credentials in proxy */ if (!EMPTYSTRING(path)) { *path = '\0'; if (strchr(host, ':') == NULL) { warnx("Malformed proxy URL: %s", proxyenv); goto cleanup_url_get; } proxy_credentials = recode_credentials(host); *path = '@'; /* restore @ in proxyurl */ /* * This removes the password from proxyurl, * filling with stars */ for (host = 1 + strchr(proxyurl + 5, ':'); *host != '@'; host++) *host = '*'; host = path + 1; } path = newline; } if (*host == '[' && (hosttail = strrchr(host, ']')) != NULL && (hosttail[1] == '\0' || hosttail[1] == ':')) { host++; *hosttail++ = '\0'; #ifndef SMALL if (asprintf(&full_host, "[%s]", host) == -1) errx(1, "Cannot allocate memory for hostname"); #endif /* !SMALL */ } else hosttail = host; portnum = strrchr(hosttail, ':'); /* find portnum */ if (portnum != NULL) *portnum++ = '\0'; #ifndef NOSSL port = portnum ? portnum : (ishttpsurl ? httpsport : httpport); #else /* !NOSSL */ port = portnum ? portnum : httpport; #endif /* !NOSSL */ #ifndef SMALL if (full_host == NULL) if ((full_host = strdup(host)) == NULL) errx(1, "Cannot allocate memory for hostname"); if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "host %s, port %s, path %s, " "save as %s, auth %s.\n", host, port, path, savefile, credentials ? credentials : "none"); #endif /* !SMALL */ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = family; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0); /* * If the services file is corrupt/missing, fall back * on our hard-coded defines. */ if (error == EAI_SERVICE && port == httpport) { snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", HTTP_PORT); error = getaddrinfo(host, pbuf, &hints, &res0); #ifndef NOSSL } else if (error == EAI_SERVICE && port == httpsport) { snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", HTTPS_PORT); error = getaddrinfo(host, pbuf, &hints, &res0); #endif /* !NOSSL */ } if (error) { warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(error)); goto cleanup_url_get; } #ifndef SMALL if (srcaddr) { hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST; error = getaddrinfo(srcaddr, NULL, &hints, &ares); if (error) { warnx("%s: %s", srcaddr, gai_strerror(error)); goto cleanup_url_get; } } #endif /* !SMALL */ /* ensure consistent order of the output */ if (verbose) setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); fd = -1; for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) strlcpy(hbuf, "(unknown)", sizeof(hbuf)); if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n", hbuf); fd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); if (fd == -1) { cause = "socket"; continue; } #ifndef SMALL if (srcaddr) { if (ares->ai_family != res->ai_family) { close(fd); fd = -1; errno = EINVAL; cause = "bind"; continue; } if (bind(fd, ares->ai_addr, ares->ai_addrlen) == -1) { save_errno = errno; close(fd); errno = save_errno; fd = -1; cause = "bind"; continue; } } #endif /* !SMALL */ error = timed_connect(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, connect_timeout); if (error != 0) { save_errno = errno; close(fd); errno = save_errno; fd = -1; cause = "connect"; continue; } /* get port in numeric */ if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, NULL, 0, pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0) port = pbuf; else port = NULL; #ifndef NOSSL if (proxyenv && sslhost) proxy_connect(fd, sslhost, proxy_credentials); #endif /* !NOSSL */ break; } freeaddrinfo(res0); #ifndef SMALL if (srcaddr) freeaddrinfo(ares); #endif /* !SMALL */ if (fd < 0) { warn("%s", cause); goto cleanup_url_get; } #ifndef NOSSL if (ishttpsurl) { ssize_t ret; if (proxyenv && sslpath) { ishttpsurl = 0; proxyurl = NULL; path = sslpath; } if (sslhost == NULL) { sslhost = strdup(host); if (sslhost == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for https host."); } if ((tls = tls_client()) == NULL) { fprintf(ttyout, "failed to create SSL client\n"); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (tls_configure(tls, tls_config) != 0) { fprintf(ttyout, "TLS configuration failure: %s\n", tls_error(tls)); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (tls_connect_socket(tls, fd, sslhost) != 0) { fprintf(ttyout, "TLS connect failure: %s\n", tls_error(tls)); goto cleanup_url_get; } do { ret = tls_handshake(tls); } while (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT); if (ret != 0) { fprintf(ttyout, "TLS handshake failure: %s\n", tls_error(tls)); goto cleanup_url_get; } fin = funopen(tls, stdio_tls_read_wrapper, stdio_tls_write_wrapper, NULL, NULL); } else { fin = fdopen(fd, "r+"); fd = -1; } #else /* !NOSSL */ fin = fdopen(fd, "r+"); fd = -1; #endif /* !NOSSL */ #ifdef SMALL if (lastfile) { if (pipeout) { if (pledge("stdio rpath inet dns tty", NULL) == -1) err(1, "pledge"); } else { if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath inet dns tty", NULL) == -1) err(1, "pledge"); } } #endif /* * Construct and send the request. Proxy requests don't want leading /. */ #ifndef NOSSL cookie_get(host, path, ishttpsurl, &buf); #endif /* !NOSSL */ epath = url_encode(path); if (proxyurl) { if (verbose) { fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s (via %s)\n", origline, proxyurl); } /* * Host: directive must use the destination host address for * the original URI (path). */ ftp_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n" "Connection: close\r\n" "Host: %s\r\n%s%s\r\n" "Accept: */*\r\n", epath, proxyhost, buf ? buf : "", httpuseragent); if (credentials) ftp_printf(fin, "Authorization: Basic %s\r\n", credentials); if (proxy_credentials) ftp_printf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: Basic %s\r\n", proxy_credentials); ftp_printf(fin, "\r\n"); } else { if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", origline); #ifndef SMALL if (resume || timestamp) { if (stat(savefile, &stbuf) == 0) { if (resume) restart_point = stbuf.st_size; if (timestamp) mtime = stbuf.st_mtime; } else { restart_point = 0; mtime = 0; } } #endif /* SMALL */ ftp_printf(fin, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n" "Connection: close\r\n" "Host: ", epath); if (proxyhost) { ftp_printf(fin, "%s", proxyhost); port = NULL; } else if (strchr(host, ':')) { /* * strip off scoped address portion, since it's * local to node */ h = strdup(host); if (h == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory."); if ((p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL) *p = '\0'; ftp_printf(fin, "[%s]", h); free(h); } else ftp_printf(fin, "%s", host); /* * Send port number only if it's specified and does not equal * 80. Some broken HTTP servers get confused if you explicitly * send them the port number. */ #ifndef NOSSL if (port && strcmp(port, (ishttpsurl ? "443" : "80")) != 0) ftp_printf(fin, ":%s", port); if (restart_point) ftp_printf(fin, "\r\nRange: bytes=%lld-", (long long)restart_point); #else /* !NOSSL */ if (port && strcmp(port, "80") != 0) ftp_printf(fin, ":%s", port); #endif /* !NOSSL */ #ifndef SMALL if (mtime && (http_time(mtime, tmbuf, sizeof(tmbuf)) != 0)) ftp_printf(fin, "\r\nIf-Modified-Since: %s", tmbuf); #endif /* SMALL */ ftp_printf(fin, "\r\n%s%s\r\n", buf ? buf : "", httpuseragent); ftp_printf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n"); if (credentials) ftp_printf(fin, "Authorization: Basic %s\r\n", credentials); ftp_printf(fin, "\r\n"); } free(epath); #ifndef NOSSL free(buf); #endif /* !NOSSL */ buf = NULL; bufsize = 0; if (fflush(fin) == EOF) { warnx("Writing HTTP request: %s", sockerror(tls)); goto cleanup_url_get; } if ((len = getline(&buf, &bufsize, fin)) == -1) { warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", sockerror(tls)); goto cleanup_url_get; } while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n')) buf[--len] = '\0'; #ifndef SMALL if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "received '%s'\n", buf); #endif /* !SMALL */ cp = strchr(buf, ' '); if (cp == NULL) goto improper; else cp++; strlcpy(ststr, cp, sizeof(ststr)); status = strtonum(ststr, 200, 503, &errstr); if (errstr) { strnvis(gerror, cp, sizeof gerror, VIS_SAFE); warnx("Error retrieving %s: %s", origline, gerror); goto cleanup_url_get; } switch (status) { case 200: /* OK */ #ifndef SMALL /* * When we request a partial file, and we receive an HTTP 200 * it is a good indication that the server doesn't support * range requests, and is about to send us the entire file. * If the restart_point == 0, then we are not actually * requesting a partial file, and an HTTP 200 is appropriate. */ if (resume && restart_point != 0) { warnx("Server does not support resume."); restart_point = resume = 0; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 206: /* Partial Content */ #endif /* !SMALL */ break; case 301: /* Moved Permanently */ case 302: /* Found */ case 303: /* See Other */ case 307: /* Temporary Redirect */ case 308: /* Permanent Redirect (RFC 7538) */ isredirect++; if (redirect_loop++ > 10) { warnx("Too many redirections requested"); goto cleanup_url_get; } break; #ifndef SMALL case 304: /* Not Modified */ warnx("File is not modified on the server"); goto cleanup_url_get; case 416: /* Requested Range Not Satisfiable */ warnx("File is already fully retrieved."); goto cleanup_url_get; #endif /* !SMALL */ case 503: isunavail = 1; break; default: strnvis(gerror, cp, sizeof gerror, VIS_SAFE); warnx("Error retrieving %s: %s", origline, gerror); goto cleanup_url_get; } /* * Read the rest of the header. */ filesize = -1; for (;;) { if ((len = getline(&buf, &bufsize, fin)) == -1) { warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", sockerror(tls)); goto cleanup_url_get; } while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n' || buf[len-1] == ' ' || buf[len-1] == '\t')) buf[--len] = '\0'; if (len == 0) break; #ifndef SMALL if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "received '%s'\n", buf); #endif /* !SMALL */ /* Look for some headers */ cp = buf; #define CONTENTLEN "Content-Length:" if (strncasecmp(cp, CONTENTLEN, sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1; cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); filesize = strtonum(cp, 0, LLONG_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) goto improper; #ifndef SMALL if (restart_point) filesize += restart_point; #endif /* !SMALL */ #define LOCATION "Location:" } else if (isredirect && strncasecmp(cp, LOCATION, sizeof(LOCATION) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(LOCATION) - 1; cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); /* * If there is a colon before the first slash, this URI * is not relative. RFC 3986 4.2 */ if (cp[strcspn(cp, ":/")] != ':') { #ifdef SMALL errx(1, "Relative redirect not supported"); #else /* SMALL */ /* XXX doesn't handle protocol-relative URIs */ if (*cp == '/') { locbase = NULL; cp++; } else { locbase = strdup(path); if (locbase == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory" " for location base"); loctail = strchr(locbase, '#'); if (loctail != NULL) *loctail = '\0'; loctail = strchr(locbase, '?'); if (loctail != NULL) *loctail = '\0'; loctail = strrchr(locbase, '/'); if (loctail == NULL) { free(locbase); locbase = NULL; } else loctail[1] = '\0'; } /* Construct URL from relative redirect */ if (asprintf(&redirurl, "%s%s%s%s/%s%s", scheme, full_host, portnum ? ":" : "", portnum ? portnum : "", locbase ? locbase : "", cp) == -1) errx(1, "Cannot build " "redirect URL"); free(locbase); #endif /* SMALL */ } else if ((redirurl = strdup(cp)) == NULL) errx(1, "Cannot allocate memory for URL"); loctail = strchr(redirurl, '#'); if (loctail != NULL) *loctail = '\0'; if (verbose) { char *visbuf; if (stravis(&visbuf, redirurl, VIS_SAFE) == -1) err(1, "Cannot vis redirect URL"); fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n", visbuf); free(visbuf); } ftp_close(&fin, &tls, &fd); rval = url_get(redirurl, proxyenv, savefile, lastfile); free(redirurl); goto cleanup_url_get; #define RETRYAFTER "Retry-After:" } else if (isunavail && strncasecmp(cp, RETRYAFTER, sizeof(RETRYAFTER) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(RETRYAFTER) - 1; cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); retryafter = strtonum(cp, 0, 0, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) retryafter = -1; #define TRANSFER_ENCODING "Transfer-Encoding:" } else if (strncasecmp(cp, TRANSFER_ENCODING, sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING) - 1; cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); if (strcasecmp(cp, "chunked") == 0) chunked = 1; #ifndef SMALL #define LAST_MODIFIED "Last-Modified:" } else if (strncasecmp(cp, LAST_MODIFIED, sizeof(LAST_MODIFIED) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(LAST_MODIFIED) - 1; cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); if (strptime(cp, "%a, %d %h %Y %T %Z", &lmt) == NULL) server_timestamps = 0; #endif /* !SMALL */ } } free(buf); buf = NULL; /* Content-Length should be ignored for Transfer-Encoding: chunked */ if (chunked) filesize = -1; if (isunavail) { if (retried || retryafter != 0) warnx("Error retrieving %s: 503 Service Unavailable", origline); else { if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Retrying %s\n", origline); retried = 1; ftp_close(&fin, &tls, &fd); rval = url_get(origline, proxyenv, savefile, lastfile); } goto cleanup_url_get; } /* Open the output file. */ if (!pipeout) { #ifndef SMALL if (resume) out = open(savefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0666); else #endif /* !SMALL */ out = open(savefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (out == -1) { warn("Can't open %s", savefile); goto cleanup_url_get; } } else { out = fileno(stdout); #ifdef SMALL if (lastfile) { if (pledge("stdio tty", NULL) == -1) err(1, "pledge"); } #endif } if ((buf = malloc(buflen)) == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for transfer buffer"); /* Trap signals */ oldintr = NULL; oldinti = NULL; if (setjmp(httpabort)) { if (oldintr) (void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr); if (oldinti) (void)signal(SIGINFO, oldinti); goto cleanup_url_get; } oldintr = signal(SIGINT, aborthttp); bytes = 0; hashbytes = mark; progressmeter(-1, path); /* Finally, suck down the file. */ oldinti = signal(SIGINFO, psummary); if (chunked) { error = save_chunked(fin, tls, out, buf, buflen); signal(SIGINT, oldintr); signal(SIGINFO, oldinti); if (error == -1) goto cleanup_url_get; } else { while ((len = fread(buf, 1, buflen, fin)) > 0) { bytes += len; for (cp = buf; len > 0; len -= wlen, cp += wlen) { if ((wlen = write(out, cp, len)) == -1) { warn("Writing %s", savefile); signal(SIGINT, oldintr); signal(SIGINFO, oldinti); goto cleanup_url_get; } } if (hash && !progress) { while (bytes >= hashbytes) { (void)putc('#', ttyout); hashbytes += mark; } (void)fflush(ttyout); } } save_errno = errno; signal(SIGINT, oldintr); signal(SIGINFO, oldinti); if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) { if (bytes < mark) (void)putc('#', ttyout); (void)putc('\n', ttyout); (void)fflush(ttyout); } if (len == 0 && ferror(fin)) { errno = save_errno; warnx("Reading from socket: %s", sockerror(tls)); goto cleanup_url_get; } } progressmeter(1, NULL); if ( #ifndef SMALL !resume && #endif /* !SMALL */ filesize != -1 && len == 0 && bytes != filesize) { if (verbose) fputs("Read short file.\n", ttyout); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (verbose) ptransfer(0); rval = 0; goto cleanup_url_get; noftpautologin: warnx( "Auto-login using ftp URLs isn't supported when using $ftp_proxy"); goto cleanup_url_get; improper: warnx("Improper response from %s", host); cleanup_url_get: #ifndef SMALL free(full_host); #endif /* !SMALL */ #ifndef NOSSL free(sslhost); #endif /* !NOSSL */ ftp_close(&fin, &tls, &fd); if (out >= 0 && out != fileno(stdout)) { #ifndef SMALL if (server_timestamps && lmt.tm_zone != 0 && fstat(out, &stbuf) == 0 && S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode) != 0) { ts[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW; ts[1].tv_nsec = 0; setenv("TZ", lmt.tm_zone, 1); if (((ts[1].tv_sec = mktime(&lmt)) != -1) && (futimens(out, ts) == -1)) warnx("Unable to set file modification time"); } #endif /* !SMALL */ close(out); } free(buf); free(pathbuf); free(proxyhost); free(proxyurl); free(newline); free(credentials); free(proxy_credentials); return (rval); } static int save_chunked(FILE *fin, struct tls *tls, int out, char *buf, size_t buflen) { char *header = NULL, *end, *cp; unsigned long chunksize; size_t hsize = 0, rlen, wlen; ssize_t written; char cr, lf; for (;;) { if (getline(&header, &hsize, fin) == -1) break; /* strip CRLF and any optional chunk extension */ header[strcspn(header, "; \t\r\n")] = '\0'; errno = 0; chunksize = strtoul(header, &end, 16); if (errno || header[0] == '\0' || *end != '\0' || chunksize > INT_MAX) { warnx("Invalid chunk size '%s'", header); free(header); return -1; } if (chunksize == 0) { /* We're done. Ignore optional trailer. */ free(header); return 0; } for (written = 0; chunksize != 0; chunksize -= rlen) { rlen = (chunksize < buflen) ? chunksize : buflen; rlen = fread(buf, 1, rlen, fin); if (rlen == 0) break; bytes += rlen; for (cp = buf, wlen = rlen; wlen > 0; wlen -= written, cp += written) { if ((written = write(out, cp, wlen)) == -1) { warn("Writing output file"); free(header); return -1; } } } if (rlen == 0 || fread(&cr, 1, 1, fin) != 1 || fread(&lf, 1, 1, fin) != 1) break; if (cr != '\r' || lf != '\n') { warnx("Invalid chunked encoding"); free(header); return -1; } } free(header); if (ferror(fin)) warnx("Error while reading from socket: %s", sockerror(tls)); else warnx("Invalid chunked encoding: short read"); return -1; } /* * Abort a http retrieval */ static void aborthttp(int signo) { const char errmsg[] = "\nfetch aborted.\n"; write(fileno(ttyout), errmsg, sizeof(errmsg) - 1); longjmp(httpabort, 1); } /* * Retrieve multiple files from the command line, transferring * files of the form "host:path", "ftp://host/path" using the * ftp protocol, and files of the form "http://host/path" using * the http protocol. * If path has a trailing "/", then return (-1); * the path will be cd-ed into and the connection remains open, * and the function will return -1 (to indicate the connection * is alive). * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x] * returns x+1) * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully. */ int auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[], char *outfile) { char *xargv[5]; char *cp, *url, *host, *dir, *file, *portnum; char *username, *pass, *pathstart; char *ftpproxy, *httpproxy; int rval, xargc, lastfile; volatile int argpos; int dirhasglob, filehasglob, oautologin; char rempath[PATH_MAX]; argpos = 0; if (setjmp(toplevel)) { if (connected) disconnect(0, NULL); return (argpos + 1); } (void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr); (void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer); if ((ftpproxy = getenv(FTP_PROXY)) != NULL && *ftpproxy == '\0') ftpproxy = NULL; if ((httpproxy = getenv(HTTP_PROXY)) != NULL && *httpproxy == '\0') httpproxy = NULL; /* * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch. */ username = pass = NULL; for (rval = 0; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); free(url), argpos++) { if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL) break; free(username); free(pass); host = dir = file = portnum = username = pass = NULL; lastfile = (argv[argpos+1] == NULL); /* * We muck with the string, so we make a copy. */ url = strdup(argv[argpos]); if (url == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for auto-fetch."); if (strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) { if (file_get(url + sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1, outfile) == -1) rval = argpos + 1; continue; } /* * Try HTTP URL-style arguments next. */ if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 || strncasecmp(url, HTTPS_URL, sizeof(HTTPS_URL) -1) == 0) { redirect_loop = 0; retried = 0; if (url_get(url, httpproxy, outfile, lastfile) == -1) rval = argpos + 1; continue; } /* * Try FTP URL-style arguments next. If ftpproxy is * set, use url_get() instead of standard ftp. * Finally, try host:file. */ host = url; if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) { char *passend, *passagain, *userend; if (ftpproxy) { if (url_get(url, ftpproxy, outfile, lastfile) == -1) rval = argpos + 1; continue; } host += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1; dir = strchr(host, '/'); /* Look for [user:pass@]host[:port] */ /* check if we have "user:pass@" */ userend = strchr(host, ':'); passend = strchr(host, '@'); if (passend && userend && userend < passend && (!dir || passend < dir)) { username = host; pass = userend + 1; host = passend + 1; *userend = *passend = '\0'; passagain = strchr(host, '@'); if (strchr(pass, '@') != NULL || (passagain != NULL && passagain < dir)) { warnx(at_encoding_warning); username = pass = NULL; goto bad_ftp_url; } if (EMPTYSTRING(username)) { bad_ftp_url: warnx("Invalid URL: %s", argv[argpos]); rval = argpos + 1; username = pass = NULL; continue; } username = urldecode(username); pass = urldecode(pass); } /* check [host]:port, or [host] */ if (host[0] == '[') { cp = strchr(host, ']'); if (cp && (!dir || cp < dir)) { if (cp + 1 == dir || cp[1] == ':') { host++; *cp++ = '\0'; } else cp = NULL; } else cp = host; } else cp = host; /* split off host[:port] if there is */ if (cp) { portnum = strchr(cp, ':'); pathstart = strchr(cp, '/'); /* : in path is not a port # indicator */ if (portnum && pathstart && pathstart < portnum) portnum = NULL; if (!portnum) ; else { if (!dir) ; else if (portnum + 1 < dir) { *portnum++ = '\0'; /* * XXX should check if portnum * is decimal number */ } else { /* empty portnum */ goto bad_ftp_url; } } } else portnum = NULL; } else { /* classic style `host:file' */ dir = strchr(host, ':'); } if (EMPTYSTRING(host)) { rval = argpos + 1; continue; } /* * If dir is NULL, the file wasn't specified * (URL looked something like ftp://host) */ if (dir != NULL) *dir++ = '\0'; /* * Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */ if (!EMPTYSTRING(dir)) { cp = strrchr(dir, '/'); if (cp != NULL) { *cp++ = '\0'; file = cp; } else { file = dir; dir = NULL; } } #ifndef SMALL if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "user %s:%s host %s port %s dir %s file %s\n", username, pass ? "XXXX" : NULL, host, portnum, dir, file); #endif /* !SMALL */ /* * Set up the connection. */ if (connected) disconnect(0, NULL); xargv[0] = __progname; xargv[1] = host; xargv[2] = NULL; xargc = 2; if (!EMPTYSTRING(portnum)) { xargv[2] = portnum; xargv[3] = NULL; xargc = 3; } oautologin = autologin; if (username == NULL) anonftp = 1; else { anonftp = 0; autologin = 0; } setpeer(xargc, xargv); autologin = oautologin; if (connected == 0 || (connected == 1 && autologin && (username == NULL || !ftp_login(host, username, pass)))) { warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s'", host); rval = argpos + 1; continue; } /* Always use binary transfers. */ setbinary(0, NULL); dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0; if (doglob) { if (!EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL) dirhasglob = 1; if (!EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL) filehasglob = 1; } /* Change directories, if necessary. */ if (!EMPTYSTRING(dir) && !dirhasglob) { xargv[0] = "cd"; xargv[1] = dir; xargv[2] = NULL; cd(2, xargv); if (!dirchange) { rval = argpos + 1; continue; } } if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) { #ifndef SMALL rval = -1; #else /* !SMALL */ recvrequest("NLST", "-", NULL, "w", 0, 0); rval = 0; #endif /* !SMALL */ continue; } if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Retrieving %s/%s\n", dir ? dir : "", file); if (dirhasglob) { snprintf(rempath, sizeof(rempath), "%s/%s", dir, file); file = rempath; } /* Fetch the file(s). */ xargc = 2; xargv[0] = "get"; xargv[1] = file; xargv[2] = NULL; if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) { int ointeractive; ointeractive = interactive; interactive = 0; xargv[0] = "mget"; #ifndef SMALL if (resume) { xargc = 3; xargv[1] = "-c"; xargv[2] = file; xargv[3] = NULL; } #endif /* !SMALL */ mget(xargc, xargv); interactive = ointeractive; } else { if (outfile != NULL) { xargv[2] = outfile; xargv[3] = NULL; xargc++; } #ifndef SMALL if (resume) reget(xargc, xargv); else #endif /* !SMALL */ get(xargc, xargv); } if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) rval = argpos + 1; } if (connected && rval != -1) disconnect(0, NULL); return (rval); } char * urldecode(const char *str) { char *ret, c; int i, reallen; if (str == NULL) return NULL; if ((ret = malloc(strlen(str) + 1)) == NULL) err(1, "Can't allocate memory for URL decoding"); for (i = 0, reallen = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++, reallen++, ret++) { c = str[i]; if (c == '+') { *ret = ' '; continue; } /* Cannot use strtol here because next char * after %xx may be a digit. */ if (c == '%' && isxdigit((unsigned char)str[i + 1]) && isxdigit((unsigned char)str[i + 2])) { *ret = hextochar(&str[i + 1]); i += 2; continue; } *ret = c; } *ret = '\0'; return ret - reallen; } static char * recode_credentials(const char *userinfo) { char *ui, *creds; size_t ulen, credsize; /* url-decode the user and pass */ ui = urldecode(userinfo); ulen = strlen(ui); credsize = (ulen + 2) / 3 * 4 + 1; creds = malloc(credsize); if (creds == NULL) errx(1, "out of memory"); if (b64_ntop(ui, ulen, creds, credsize) == -1) errx(1, "error in base64 encoding"); free(ui); return (creds); } static char hextochar(const char *str) { unsigned char c, ret; c = str[0]; ret = c; if (isalpha(c)) ret -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10; else ret -= '0'; ret *= 16; c = str[1]; ret += c; if (isalpha(c)) ret -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10; else ret -= '0'; return ret; } int isurl(const char *p) { if (strncasecmp(p, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0 || strncasecmp(p, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 || #ifndef NOSSL strncasecmp(p, HTTPS_URL, sizeof(HTTPS_URL) - 1) == 0 || #endif /* !NOSSL */ strncasecmp(p, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0 || strstr(p, ":/")) return (1); return (0); } #ifndef SMALL static int ftp_printf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; int ret; va_start(ap, fmt); ret = vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (debug) { va_start(ap, fmt); vfprintf(ttyout, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); } return ret; } #endif /* !SMALL */ static void ftp_close(FILE **fin, struct tls **tls, int *fd) { #ifndef NOSSL int ret; if (*tls != NULL) { if (tls_session_fd != -1) dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "tls session resumed: %s\n", tls_conn_session_resumed(*tls) ? "yes" : "no"); do { ret = tls_close(*tls); } while (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT); tls_free(*tls); *tls = NULL; } if (*fd != -1) { close(*fd); *fd = -1; } #endif if (*fin != NULL) { fclose(*fin); *fin = NULL; } } static const char * sockerror(struct tls *tls) { int save_errno = errno; #ifndef NOSSL if (tls != NULL) { const char *tlserr = tls_error(tls); if (tlserr != NULL) return tlserr; } #endif return strerror(save_errno); } #ifndef NOSSL static int proxy_connect(int socket, char *host, char *cookie) { int l; char buf[1024]; char *connstr, *hosttail, *port; if (*host == '[' && (hosttail = strrchr(host, ']')) != NULL && (hosttail[1] == '\0' || hosttail[1] == ':')) { host++; *hosttail++ = '\0'; } else hosttail = host; port = strrchr(hosttail, ':'); /* find portnum */ if (port != NULL) *port++ = '\0'; if (!port) port = "443"; if (cookie) { l = asprintf(&connstr, "CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.1\r\n" "Host: %s:%s\r\n" "Proxy-Authorization: Basic %s\r\n%s\r\n\r\n", host, port, host, port, cookie, HTTP_USER_AGENT); } else { l = asprintf(&connstr, "CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.1\r\n" "Host: %s:%s\r\n%s\r\n\r\n", host, port, host, port, HTTP_USER_AGENT); } if (l == -1) errx(1, "Could not allocate memory to assemble connect string!"); #ifndef SMALL if (debug) printf("%s", connstr); #endif /* !SMALL */ if (write(socket, connstr, l) != l) err(1, "Could not send connect string"); read(socket, &buf, sizeof(buf)); /* only proxy header XXX: error handling? */ free(connstr); return(200); } static int stdio_tls_write_wrapper(void *arg, const char *buf, int len) { struct tls *tls = arg; ssize_t ret; do { ret = tls_write(tls, buf, len); } while (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT); return ret; } static int stdio_tls_read_wrapper(void *arg, char *buf, int len) { struct tls *tls = arg; ssize_t ret; do { ret = tls_read(tls, buf, len); } while (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT); return ret; } #endif /* !NOSSL */